August 21st. 1625 Southampton

Statement taken before Charles Talber for Hugh May*, Esq.
Clerk of the Markets to his Majesty's Household.


First a quarter of the best wheat, clean and the finest in the market.
36s
Item a quarter of third wheat in the market.
26s
Item a quarter of the best barley in the market.
16s
Item a quarter of the best beans and peas.
20s
A bushel of beans and peas mingled with oats for provender in Inns.
4s
2d
A quarter of the best oats in the market.
16s
And a bushel of the same oats in every Inn.
5s
2d
A kilderkin (18 gals) of good ale or double beer with carriage.
3s
4d
A full quart of the best ale or beer by measure sealed. 1d
A full quart of single ale or beer by measure sealed. ½d
A full pound of butter sweet and new the best in the market. 3½d
A pound of best cheese in the shop or market. 2½d
A stone of the beast beef at the butchers.
1s
2d
A stone of second beast beef at the butchers.
1s
A quarter of best veal at the butchers.
2s
6d
A quarter of best wether mutton at the butchers.
2s
A quarter of best lamb.
1s
4d
A fat pig the best in market.
1s
4d
A lean or second pig.
1s
A couple of capons the best in market.
2s
A couple of lean or second capons.
1s
8d
A fat goose the best in the market.
1s
A couple of chickens the best in market. 8d
A couple of lean chickens. 6d
A couple of rabbits the best in market. 10d
A couple of second rabbits. 8d
A dozen pigeons best in market.
1s
A pound of tallow candles made of wick. 4d
A pound of cotton or watching candles. 4½d
A feather bed with necessary apparel for one man one night and so depart. 1d
A feather bed by the week for one man alone. 6d
The like feather bed for two together by the week. 10d
A mattress or flock bed by the week for one or two. 6d
A chamber with two beds good furniture one night and so depart. 4d
Three horse loafs at the bakers weighing each 8 ounces troy. 1d
A load of straw for litter with carriage.
4s
A hundred weight of good and sweet hay. 10d
Every bottle (6 lb.) of hay. 2d
One hundred faggots with carriage.
3s
A load of good brush bavins with carriage. 5d
A load of great logged wood with carriage.
6s
A hundred good oak boards with carriage.
8s
A hundred good elm boards with carriage.
6s
One thousand bricks.
14s
A quarter of charcoals.
1s
4d
A vacant or empty room, either a stable or chamber by the week. 4d
A quart of the best claret at the vintners. 6d
A quart of the best sack at the vintners. 10d



Item, that every man being in company six or more together at dinner or supper good bread and drink, beef and mutton boiled or roasted, or else veal boiled and pig, beef or veal roasted, or otherwise upon fish day to have good bread and drink, salt fish or salmon, ling, egg and butter and so in default of one meat to have another.

Every man to pay for his meal. 6d


Costings for Emigrants

Estimation of the cost of emigration to New England were published in the 1600s. The following is a compilation from Higginson and from Josselyn first published about 1630.

Food
£
sd
Tools
£
s d
Meal, one hogshead
2
00Five broad hoes
Malt, one hogshead
1
00Five felling axes 76
Two bushels of oatmeal 90Two steel handsaws 28
Beef one hundredweight 180Two handsaws 100
Pork pickled, 100 pound
1
50One whip saw 100
Bacon, 74 pound
1
50A file, a rest 10
Peas, two bushels 80Two hammers 20
Greats, one bushel 60Three shovels 46
Butter, two dozen 80Two spades 30
Cheese, half a hundred 120Two augers 10
Vinegar, two gallons 10Two broad axes 74
Aquavitae, one gallon 28Six chisels 30
Mustard seed, two quarts 10Three gimlets 6
Salt to save fish, half a hogshead 100 Two hatchets3 6
One gallon of oil 36Two frows to cleave pail 30
Two hand bills 34
Clothing
Two pickaxes 30
One hat3 0Three locks and three pair of fetters 510
One Monmouth cap 110Two curry combs 11
Three falling bands 13A brand to brand beasts 6
Shirt2 6A coulter wieghing 10 pounds 34
One waist coat 26A hand vise 26
One suit of frieze 190A pitchfork 14
One suit of cloth 150A share 211
One suit of canvas 76One wood hook 10
Three pair of Irish stockings 50One wimble, with six piercer bits 16
Four pairs of shoes 90Twelve cod hooks 20
Boots for men, one pair 90Two lines 40
Leather to mend shoes, four pound 50One mackerel line and twelve hooks 10
One pair of canvas sheets 80
Seven ells canvas to make bed and bolster 50
Wooden Ware
One coarse rug 60A pair of bellows 20
Handkerchief, twelve 40A scoop 9
One sea cape or gown, of coarse cloth 160A pair of wheels for a cart 140
Wheelbarrow 60
Household utensils
A great pail 10
One iron pot 70A short oak ladder 10
One great copper kettle
2
00A plough 39
A small kettle 100An axletree 8
A lesser kettle 60A cart 100
One large frying pan 28A casting shovel 10
A brass mortar 30A shovel 24
A spit2 0A lantern 13
One gridiron 20
Two skillets 50

Source:

'Coming Over' D.Cressy Cambridge University Press 1987 (Highly recommended for further reading)